The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and enduring style, boasts a rich and complex history. Within that history, certain references stand out as particularly coveted by collectors, and none more so than the Rolex Submariner 1680, specifically the variant with the iconic red "Submariner" text on its dial. This article delves deep into the world of the 1680 Red Submariner, exploring its history, variations, value, and what makes it such a sought-after piece of horological history.
The Genesis of the 1680: A Technological Leap
Rolex introduced the Submariner reference 1680 in 1967, marking a significant evolution in the Submariner line. While preceding models had established the watch's fundamental design and functionality, the 1680 incorporated several key improvements. Most notably, it featured a larger, more robust case (compared to its predecessor, the 5513) and the introduction of the date function, a crucial addition for professional divers requiring precise timekeeping. This addition, however, necessitated a cyclops magnifying lens over the date window, a feature that remains a hallmark of the Submariner to this day. The 1680 also showcased advancements in water resistance, further solidifying its credentials as a professional diving instrument.
The production run of the 1680 spanned approximately thirteen years, concluding around 1980. During this period, Rolex introduced several variations, leading to a fascinating array of dial and bezel configurations. It's this variety, coupled with the inherent allure of a vintage Rolex, that fuels the intense collector interest in the 1680.
The Allure of the Red: A Collector's Holy Grail
While the 1680 was produced with various dial variations, it's the "Red" Submariner that truly captivates collectors. This designation refers to the striking red lettering of the word "Submariner" printed on the dial. This seemingly small detail transforms the watch, imbuing it with a unique character and significantly increasing its desirability. The red text, often contrasted against a black dial, creates a bold and visually arresting effect, making it instantly recognizable among its peers.
The exact reasons behind the use of red lettering are not definitively documented, but several theories exist. Some speculate that the red lettering was a transitional phase, a temporary deviation before a more standardized dial design was adopted. Others suggest it was a regional variation, with certain markets receiving watches with red dials while others received black-lettered versions. Regardless of the precise reasons, the limited production of the red-lettered dials has contributed significantly to their rarity and value.
Rolex 1680 Red Submariner Years: Deciphering the Production Timeline
Pinpointing the exact years of production for the red-lettered 1680 is challenging, as Rolex didn't maintain meticulous records of such subtle variations. However, collectors and experts have established a general timeframe, usually placing the production of these coveted pieces within a relatively narrow window within the overall 1680 production run. Researching specific serial numbers can help narrow down the production year of a particular watch. This often requires consulting databases and expert opinions, as the information isn't always readily available.
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